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The National
Library of Medicine currently publishes on its website a relational database of
occupational toxicology called Haz-Map®. See http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/.
Haz-Map is an example of an
"intelligent database" that stores information for easy retrieval and
decision support, and it shows the usefulness of mapping a complex knowledge
domain using interrelated tables and a controlled vocabulary.
The author of
Haz-Map has developed a new intelligent database called OutbreakID®.
OutbreakID is designed to give health professionals quick access to
comprehensive information about outbreaks--acute syndromes that appear suddenly
in a group of people either because of intentional use (bioterrorism and
chemical warfare), work-related exposures
to chemical and biological agents, or other infectious diseases.
The user could
query the database of 201 diseases to find all those that matched:
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one of 17
syndromes, e.g., fever and rash; |
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or that
matched one or more of 137 findings, e.g., cough; |
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or that matched
one of 112 activities, e.g., bitten by a tick; |
 | or one of 102 jobs, e.g.,
farmer. |
By
systematically classifying and indexing all available information useful for
recognizing outbreaks, OutbreakID enables "zooming in" to the facts
needed. Health professionals could use the database to learn the
information-intensive fields of bioterrorism, occupational toxicology, and
emerging infectious diseases and to participate in a surveillance system for the
early detection of outbreaks.
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